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Front Plant Sci. 2016 Sep 27;7:1451. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01451. eCollection 2016.

Better Than Nothing? Limitations of the Prediction Tool SecretomeP in the Search for Leaderless Secretory Proteins (LSPs) in Plants.

Frontiers in plant science

Andrew Lonsdale, Melissa J Davis, Monika S Doblin, Antony Bacic

Affiliations

  1. ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Cell Walls, School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne Parkville, VIC, Australia.
  2. The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical ResearchParkville, VIC, Australia; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of MelbourneParkville, VIC, Australia.

PMID: 27729919 PMCID: PMC5037178 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01451

Abstract

In proteomic analyses of the plant secretome, the presence of putative leaderless secretory proteins (LSPs) is difficult to confirm due to the possibility of contamination from other sub-cellular compartments. In the absence of a plant-specific tool for predicting LSPs, the mammalian-trained SecretomeP has been applied to plant proteins in multiple studies to identify the most likely LSPs. This study investigates the effectiveness of using SecretomeP on plant proteins, identifies its limitations and provides a benchmark for its use. In the absence of experimentally verified LSPs we exploit the common-feature hypothesis behind SecretomeP and use known classically secreted proteins (CSPs) of plants as a proxy to evaluate its accuracy. We show that, contrary to the common-feature hypothesis, plant CSPs are a poor proxy for evaluating LSP detection due to variation in the SecretomeP prediction scores when the signal peptide (SP) is modified. Removing the SP region from CSPs and comparing the predictive performance against non-secretory proteins indicates that commonly used threshold scores of 0.5 and 0.6 result in false-positive rates in excess of 0.3 when applied to plants proteins. Setting the false-positive rate to 0.05, consistent with the original mammalian performance of SecretomeP, yields only a marginally higher true positive rate compared to false positives. Therefore the use of SecretomeP on plant proteins is not recommended. This study investigates the trade-offs of using SecretomeP on plant proteins and provides insights into predictive features for future development of plant-specific common-feature tools.

Keywords: SecretomeP; leaderless secretory protein; plant cell wall; protein localisation prediction; secretome; unconventional protein secretion

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