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Front Immunol. 2016 Dec 27;7:637. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00637. eCollection 2016.

Differential Modulation of IgT and IgM upon Parasitic, Bacterial, Viral, and Dietary Challenges in a Perciform Fish.

Frontiers in immunology

Maria C Piazzon, Jorge Galindo-Villegas, Patricia Pereiro, Itziar Estensoro, Josep A Calduch-Giner, Eduardo Gómez-Casado, Beatriz Novoa, Victoriano Mulero, Ariadna Sitjà-Bobadilla, Jaume Pérez-Sánchez

Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Acuicultura Torre de la Sal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IATS-CSIC) , Castellón , Spain.
  2. Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology, Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca-UMU), University of Murcia , Murcia , Spain.
  3. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIM-CSIC) , Vigo , Spain.
  4. Department of Biotechnology, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) , Madrid , Spain.

PMID: 28082977 PMCID: PMC5186763 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00637

Abstract

Three different immunoglobulin (Ig) isotypes can be found in teleost fish, IgM, IgD, and the teleost-specific IgT. IgM is considered to have a systemic activity, and IgT is attributed a mucosal role, similar to mammalian IgA. In this study, the complete sequence of gilthead sea bream IgM and IgT in their membrane (m) and soluble (s) forms are described for the first time in a perciform fish. Their constitutive gene expression is analyzed in different tissues, and their regulation upon viral, bacterial, parasitic, mucosal vaccination and dietary challenges are studied. GCB IgM and IgT have the prototypical structure when compared to other fish Igs. The constitutive expression of

Keywords: IgM; IgT; Sparus aurata; fish; immunoglobulins; infectious diseases; myxozoa; nutrition

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