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J Public Health Res. 2016 Dec 21;5(3):733. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2016.733. eCollection 2016 Dec 09.

Prevalence of Diabetes in the 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of public health research

Alaa Badawi, Seung Gwan Ryoo

Affiliations

  1. Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada , Toronto, ON.
  2. Faculty of Arts and Science, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON, Canada.

PMID: 28083520 PMCID: PMC5206772 DOI: 10.4081/jphr.2016.733

Abstract

Over the past two decades a number of severe acute respiratory infection outbreaks such as the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have emerged and presented a considerable global public health threat. Epidemiologic evidence suggests that diabetic subjects are more susceptible to these conditions. However, the prevalence of diabetes in H1N1 and MERS-CoV has not been systematically described. The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of published reports documenting the prevalence of diabetes in H1N1 and MERS-CoV and compare its frequency in the two viral conditions. Meta-analysis for the proportions of subjects with diabetes was carried out in 29 studies for H1N1 (

Keywords: 2009 influenza A (H1N1); Diabetes mellitus; Systematic Review; the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)

Conflict of interest statement

the authors declare no conflict of interest.

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