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Clin Proteomics. 2017 Feb 01;14:6. doi: 10.1186/s12014-017-9141-5. eCollection 2017.

Serum proteomic-based analysis identifying autoantibodies against PRDX2 and PRDX3 as potential diagnostic biomarkers in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Clinical proteomics

Lie-Hao Lin, Yi-Wei Xu, Li-Sheng Huang, Chao-Qun Hong, Tian-Tian Zhai, Lian-Di Liao, Wen-Jie Lin, Li-Yan Xu, Kai Zhang, En-Min Li, Yu-Hui Peng

Affiliations

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, No. 7, Raoping Road, Shantou, 515041 Guangdong China.
  2. Department of Orthopaedics, The Nanao People's Hospital, Shantou, 515999 China.
  3. The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041 China.
  4. Department of Radiation Oncology, The Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041 China.
  5. Department of Oncological Laboratory Research, The Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041 China.
  6. Institute of Oncological Pathology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041 China.
  7. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070 China.
  8. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041 China.

PMID: 28184180 PMCID: PMC5289059 DOI: 10.1186/s12014-017-9141-5

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a major head and neck cancer with high occurrence in Southeast Asia and southern China. We aimed to identify autoantibodies that may contribute to early detection of NPC.

METHODS: We used serological proteome analysis to identify candidate autoantibodies against tumor-associated antigens. Levels of autoantibodies and Epstein-Barr virus capsid antigen-IgA (VCA-IgA) were measured by ELISA in 129 patients with NPC and 100 normal controls. We employed receiver operating characteristics to calculate diagnostic accuracy.

RESULTS: Sera from patients with NPC yielded multiple spots, two of which were identified as PRDX2 and PRDX3. Levels of serum autoantibodies against PRDX2 and PRDX3 were significantly higher for patients with NPC than for normal controls (

CONCLUSIONS: This study reports autoantibodies against PRDX2 and PRDX3 identified by a proteomic approach in sera from NPC patients. Our findings suggest that autoantibodies against PRDX2 and PRDX3 may serve as supplementary biomarkers to VCA-IgA for the screening and diagnosis of NPC.

Keywords: Autoantibody; Early diagnosis; Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; Peroxiredoxin; Serological proteome analysis

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