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Case Rep Crit Care. 2016;2016:5043818. doi: 10.1155/2016/5043818. Epub 2016 Dec 05.

Beriberi Induced Cardiomyopathy Requiring Salvage Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.

Case reports in critical care

Aditya Shah, Samir Patel, Sorabh Kothari, Jennifer Denk

Affiliations

  1. University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Advocate Christ Medical Center, Oak Lawn, IL, USA.
  2. Advocate Christ Medical Center, Oak Lawn, IL, USA.

PMID: 28050289 PMCID: PMC5165147 DOI: 10.1155/2016/5043818

Abstract

Beriberi refers to a constellation of symptoms caused primarily by thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. An acute and fulminant presentation of this rare condition has been described in the literature as "Shoshin" beriberi which is characterized by catastrophic cardiovascular collapse. Early recognition and treatment lead to dramatic improvements of symptoms. We present a case of thiamine deficiency-induced acute heart failure in a malnourished patient leading to cardiac arrest necessitating VA-ECMO (venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) with improvement in heart function secondary to thiamine administration.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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