J Periodontal Implant Sci. 2016 Dec;46(6):396-404. doi: 10.5051/jpis.2016.46.6.396. Epub 2016 Dec 26.
Association between dental implants in the posterior region and traumatic occlusion in the adjacent premolars: a long-term follow-up clinical and radiographic analysis.
Journal of periodontal & implant science
Jae-Hong Lee, Helen Hye-In Kweon, Seong-Ho Choi, Young-Taek Kim
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Periodontology, Wonkwang University Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Korea .
- Department of Periodontology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea .
- Department of Periodontology, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea .
PMID: 28050317
PMCID: PMC5200865 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2016.46.6.396
Abstract
PURPOSE: The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the association between dental implants in the posterior region and traumatic occlusion in the adjacent premolars, using data collected during from 2002 to 2015.
METHODS: Traumatic occlusion in the adjacent premolars was assessed by examining clinical parameters (bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, fremitus, and tooth mobility) and radiographic parameters (loss of supporting bone and widening of the periodontal ligament space) over a mean follow-up of 5 years. Clinical factors (gender, age, implant type, maxillary or mandibular position, opposing teeth, and duration of functional loading) were evaluated statistically in order to characterize the relationship between implants in the posterior region and traumatic occlusion in the adjacent premolars.
RESULTS: The study inclusion criteria were met by 283 patients, who had received 347 implants in the posterior region. The incidence of traumatic occlusion in the adjacent premolars was significantly higher for splinted implants (
CONCLUSIONS: This study found that the risk of traumatic occlusion in the adjacent premolars increased when splinted implants were placed in the maxillary molar region and when the teeth opposing an implant also contained implants.
Keywords: Bicuspid; Dental implants; Single-tooth dental implants; Tooth mobility
Conflict of interest statement
No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
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