J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. 2016 Oct 04;6(1):65-67. doi: 10.5455/jice.20160928012442. eCollection 2017.
High dose of green tea infusion normalized spiral artery density in rats treated with the depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate.
Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology
A S Emilda, Nora Veri, Alchalidi Alchalidi
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Midwifery Study Programme of Langsa, Health Polytechnical of Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
PMID: 28163962
PMCID: PMC5289090 DOI: 10.5455/jice.20160928012442
Abstract
AIM: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of green tea (GT) on the spiral artery density and endometrial thickness in female rats treated with the depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 24 female rats were randomly divided into four groups (n = 6 each): The control group (no treatment), the DMPA-treated group, treated with DMPA and GT doses of 165 mg/kg of body weight/day, and treated with DMPA and GT doses of 330 mg/kg of body weight/day. Spiral artery density and endometrial thickness were subjected to histopathological analysis.
RESULTS: Spiral artery density decreased in the DMPA-treated group, despite the insignificant difference (
CONCLUSIONS: DMPA induced a decrease in spiral artery density, despite the insignificant differences, and these changes could be normalized by the administration of high doses of GT. Therefore, GT could be a candidate herb to prevent the adverse effects of the contraceptive DMPA.
Keywords: Contraceptive; endometrium; histology; progestin; uterus; xenobiotics
Conflict of interest statement
Conflicts of Interest: None declared.
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