Iran J Parasitol. 2016 Oct-Dec;11(4):549-558.
Intestinal Parasitic Infections and Nutritional Status among Primary School Children in Delo-mena District, South Eastern Ethiopia.
Iranian journal of parasitology
Begna Tulu, Solomon Taye, Yohannes Zenebe, Eden Amsalu
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Dept. of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia; Dept. of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Madawalabu University, Goba, Ethiopia.
- Dept. of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Madawalabu University, Goba, Ethiopia.
- Dept. of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
- Dept. of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
PMID: 28127367
PMCID: PMC5251184
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although there are efforts being underway to control and prevent intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) in Ethiopia, they are still endemic and responsible for significant morbidity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of IPIs and their association with nutritional status among primary school children of Delo-Mena district, South Eastern Ethiopia.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2013. Demographic data was obtained, and IPIs was investigated in a single-stool sample by both direct stool examination and formol-ether concentration techniques. Anthropometric measurements were taken to calculate height for-age (HAZ), BMI-for-age (BAZ) and weight-for-age (WAZ) for the determination of stunting, thinness and underweight, respectively using WHO AntroPlus software. SPSS version 20 was used for statistical analysis and p value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
RESULTS: Among 492 children studied (51% boys, aged 6-18 years, mean 10.93 +2.4) an overall IPIs prevalence of 26.6% was found. The prevalence of
CONCLUSION: IPIs and its associated malnutrition remain a public health concern in Delo-Mena district. Therefore, the overall health promotion activities coupled with snail control and de-worming to the students is crucial. Additionally, initiatives aimed at improving the nutritional status of school children are also important.
Keywords: Cross-sectional; Ethiopia; Intestinal parasites; Nutritional status; Prevalence
References
- BMC Pediatr. 2013 Jan 12;13:7 - PubMed
- Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2003 Jul;46(3):492-4 - PubMed
- Tanzan Health Res Bull. 2006 Jan;8(1):32-6 - PubMed
- Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2010 Feb;8(2):219-34 - PubMed
- BMC Public Health. 2013 Apr 05;13:304 - PubMed
- Ethiop Med J. 2003 Oct;41(4):333-44 - PubMed
- Bull World Health Organ. 2007 Sep;85(9):660-7 - PubMed
- Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2007 Aug;100(3):176-7 - PubMed
- Acta Biomed. 2006 Dec;77(3):147-51 - PubMed
- Ethiop Med J. 2000 Apr;38(2):105-18 - PubMed
- Korean J Parasitol. 2007 Sep;45(3):233-8 - PubMed
- BMC Res Notes. 2014 Nov 26;7:848 - PubMed
- Int J Food Sci Nutr. 1997 Mar;48(2):95-101 - PubMed
- J Prev Med Hyg. 2012 Sep;53(3):157-64 - PubMed
- Ethiop J Health Sci. 2011 Nov;21(3):167-74 - PubMed
Publication Types