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Patient Prefer Adherence. 2017 Mar 02;11:423-429. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S119180. eCollection 2017.

Quality of life in overweight (obese) and normal-weight women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Patient preference and adherence

Annalisa Panico, Giovanni Messina, Gelsy Arianna Lupoli, Roberta Lupoli, Marianna Cacciapuoti, Fiorenzo Moscatelli, Teresa Esposito, Ines Villano, Anna Valenzano, Vincenzo Monda, Antonietta Messina, Francesco Precenzano, Giuseppe Cibelli, Marcellino Monda, Giovanni Lupoli

Affiliations

  1. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
  2. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Department of Experimental Medicine, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
  3. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
  4. Department of Experimental Medicine, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
  5. Department of Mental and Physical Health, and Preventive Medicine, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.

PMID: 28280314 PMCID: PMC5338969 DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S119180

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by phenotypic heterogeneity and has a wide variety of consequences. Approximately half of women with PCOS are overweight or obese, and their obesity may be a contributing factor to PCOS pathogenesis through different mechanisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate if PCOS alone affects the patients' quality of life and to what extent obesity contributes to worsen this disease.

DESIGN: To evaluate the impact of PCOS on health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL), 100 Mediterranean women with PCOS (group A), 50 with a body mass index (BMI) >25 kg/m

RESULTS: Our results showed a considerable worsening of HRQoL in PCOS patients (A) compared with controls (B). In addition, patients with PCOS and BMI >25 (A

CONCLUSION: PCOS is a complex disease that alone determines a deterioration of HRQoL. The innovative use of these psychometric questionnaires in this study, in particular the PCOS questionnaire, has highlighted that obesity has a negative effect on HRQoL. It follows that a weight decrease is associated to phenotypic spectrum improvement and relative decrement in psychological distress.

Keywords: health-related quality-of-life; normal-weight; obesity; polycystic ovary syndrome; psychological disturbances

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure The authors reports no conflicts of interests in this work.

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