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Ultrasonography. 2017 Apr;36(2):111-119. doi: 10.14366/usg.16054. Epub 2017 Jan 18.

Doppler ultrasonography of the lower extremity arteries: anatomy and scanning guidelines.

Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea)

Ji Young Hwang

Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

PMID: 28219004 PMCID: PMC5381852 DOI: 10.14366/usg.16054

Abstract

Doppler ultrasonography of the lower extremity arteries is a valuable technique, although it is less frequently indicated for peripheral arterial disease than for deep vein thrombosis or varicose veins. Ultrasonography can diagnose stenosis through the direct visualization of plaques and through the analysis of the Doppler waveforms in stenotic and poststenotic arteries. To perform Doppler ultrasonography of the lower extremity arteries, the operator should be familiar with the arterial anatomy of the lower extremities, basic scanning techniques, and the parameters used in color and pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasonography.

Keywords: Arteries; Lower extremity; Peripheral arterial disease; Ultrasonography, Doppler, color; Ultrasonography, Doppler, pulsed

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