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Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Feb 24;118(8):083603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.083603. Epub 2017 Feb 22.

Dynamically Manipulating Topological Physics and Edge Modes in a Single Degenerate Optical Cavity.

Physical review letters

Xiang-Fa Zhou, Xi-Wang Luo, Su Wang, Guang-Can Guo, Xingxiang Zhou, Han Pu, Zheng-Wei Zhou

Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
  2. Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
  3. Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA.
  4. Center for Cold Atom Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People's Republic of China.

PMID: 28282161 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.083603

Abstract

We propose a scheme to simulate topological physics within a single degenerate cavity, whose modes are mapped to lattice sites. A crucial ingredient of the scheme is to construct a sharp boundary so that the open boundary condition can be implemented for this effective lattice system. In doing so, the topological properties of the system can manifest themselves on the edge states, which can be probed from the spectrum of an output cavity field. We demonstrate this with two examples: a static Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain and a periodically driven Floquet topological insulator. Our work opens up new avenues to explore exotic photonic topological phases inside a single optical cavity.

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