Display options
Share it on

World J Diabetes. 2017 Mar 15;8(3):104-111. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v8.i3.104.

Statin, testosterone and phosphodiesterase 5-inhibitor treatments and age related mortality in diabetes.

World journal of diabetes

Geoffrey Hackett, Peter W Jones, Richard C Strange, Sudarshan Ramachandran

Affiliations

  1. Geoffrey Hackett, Department of Urology, University of Bed-fordshire, Bedfordshire, Luton LU1 3JU, United Kingdom.

PMID: 28344753 PMCID: PMC5348622 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v8.i3.104

Abstract

AIM: To determine how statins, testosterone (T) replacement therapy (TRT) and phosphodiesterase 5-inhibitors (PDE5I) influence age related mortality in diabetic men.

METHODS: We studied 857 diabetic men screened for the BLAST study, stratifying them (mean follow-up = 3.8 years) into: (1) Normal T levels/untreated (total T > 12 nmol/L and free T > 0.25 nmol/L), Low T/untreated and Low T/treated; (2) PDE5I/untreated and PDE5I/treated; and (3) statin/untreated and statin/treated groups. The relationship between age and mortality, alone and with T/TRT, statin and PDE5I treatment was studied using logistic regression. Mortality probability and 95%CI were calculated from the above models for each individual.

RESULTS: Age was associated with mortality (logistic regression, OR = 1.10, 95%CI: 1.08-1.13,

CONCLUSION: We show that statins, PDE5I and TRT reduce mortality in diabetes. PDE5I, alone and with the other treatments significantly alter age related mortality in diabetic men.

Keywords: Gompertz-Makeham equation; Male hypogonadism; Mortality; Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors; Statins; Testosterone replacement therapy; Type 2 diabetes

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict-of-interest statement: No potential conflicts of interest relevant to this article were reported.

References

  1. Diabet Med. 2006 May;23 (5):516-21 - PubMed
  2. Diabetes Care. 2003 Jun;26(6):1869-73 - PubMed
  3. Int J Clin Pract. 2014 Feb;68(2):203-15 - PubMed
  4. Int J Clin Pract. 2016 Mar;70(3):244-53 - PubMed
  5. Lancet. 1989 Sep 2;2(8662):543-5 - PubMed
  6. Lancet. 2004 Aug 21-27;364(9435):685-96 - PubMed
  7. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016 Apr;174(4):513-22 - PubMed
  8. J Sex Med. 2014 Mar;11(3):840-56 - PubMed
  9. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2012 Oct;3(5):380-6 - PubMed
  10. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jun;97(6):2050-8 - PubMed
  11. Lancet. 2013 Mar 16;381(9870):901-2 - PubMed
  12. Biogerontology. 2009 Aug;10(4):517-22 - PubMed
  13. Diabetes Care. 1997 Apr;20(4):614-20 - PubMed
  14. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 May 27;51(21):2045-50 - PubMed
  15. Curr Urol Rep. 2003 Dec;4(6):457-65 - PubMed
  16. BMC Public Health. 2009 Oct 31;9:400 - PubMed
  17. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Oct;84(10):3666-72 - PubMed
  18. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013 Oct 21;169(6):725-33 - PubMed
  19. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jun;95(6):2536-59 - PubMed
  20. BJU Int. 2016 Nov;118(5):804-813 - PubMed
  21. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 May 27;51(21):2040-4 - PubMed
  22. J Sex Med. 2009 Mar;6(3):658-74 - PubMed
  23. Nature. 2010 Mar 25;464(7288):536-42 - PubMed
  24. Heart. 2016 Nov 1;102(21):1750-1756 - PubMed
  25. Diabetes Care. 2000 Aug;23(8):1103-7 - PubMed
  26. Lancet. 2003 Jun 14;361(9374):2005-16 - PubMed
  27. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Sep 20;58(13):1378-85 - PubMed
  28. J Sex Med. 2008 Aug;5(8):1841-65 - PubMed

Publication Types