World J Diabetes. 2017 Mar 15;8(3):104-111. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v8.i3.104.
Statin, testosterone and phosphodiesterase 5-inhibitor treatments and age related mortality in diabetes.
World journal of diabetes
Geoffrey Hackett, Peter W Jones, Richard C Strange, Sudarshan Ramachandran
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Geoffrey Hackett, Department of Urology, University of Bed-fordshire, Bedfordshire, Luton LU1 3JU, United Kingdom.
PMID: 28344753
PMCID: PMC5348622 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v8.i3.104
Abstract
AIM: To determine how statins, testosterone (T) replacement therapy (TRT) and phosphodiesterase 5-inhibitors (PDE5I) influence age related mortality in diabetic men.
METHODS: We studied 857 diabetic men screened for the BLAST study, stratifying them (mean follow-up = 3.8 years) into: (1) Normal T levels/untreated (total T > 12 nmol/L and free T > 0.25 nmol/L), Low T/untreated and Low T/treated; (2) PDE5I/untreated and PDE5I/treated; and (3) statin/untreated and statin/treated groups. The relationship between age and mortality, alone and with T/TRT, statin and PDE5I treatment was studied using logistic regression. Mortality probability and 95%CI were calculated from the above models for each individual.
RESULTS: Age was associated with mortality (logistic regression, OR = 1.10, 95%CI: 1.08-1.13,
CONCLUSION: We show that statins, PDE5I and TRT reduce mortality in diabetes. PDE5I, alone and with the other treatments significantly alter age related mortality in diabetic men.
Keywords: Gompertz-Makeham equation; Male hypogonadism; Mortality; Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors; Statins; Testosterone replacement therapy; Type 2 diabetes
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict-of-interest statement: No potential conflicts of interest relevant to this article were reported.
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