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Analyst. 2017 Mar 13;142(6):883-898. doi: 10.1039/c6an02693a.

Hybrid plasmonic-photonic whispering gallery mode resonators for sensing: a critical review.

The Analyst

Angelo Bozzola, Sara Perotto, Francesco De Angelis

Affiliations

  1. Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego 30, I-16163, Genova, Italy. [email protected].

PMID: 28225100 DOI: 10.1039/c6an02693a

Abstract

In this review we present the state of the art and the most recent advances in the field of optical sensing with hybrid plasmonic-photonic whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonators. After a brief introduction on the basic physics behind photonic WGM resonators and localized surface plasmon (LSP) nanostructures, we analyze the different types of optical sensors specifically designed for bulk refractive index sensing, molecular binding and single object detection. We point out the physical and technological key points of the different approaches proposed in the literature, and we systematically compare hybrid sensors and purely photonic WGM sensors. This comparative analysis points out the real advantages brought by LSP nanostructures, and it identifies the most promising hybrid architectures.

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