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Front Psychol. 2017 Feb 17;8:212. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00212. eCollection 2017.

Gender Differences in Motor Skills of the Overarm Throw.

Frontiers in psychology

Michael Gromeier, Dirk Koester, Thomas Schack

Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Psychology and Sport Science, Neurocognition and Action - "Biomechanics" Research Group, Bielefeld University Bielefeld, Germany.
  2. Faculty of Psychology and Sport Science, Neurocognition and Action - "Biomechanics" Research Group, Bielefeld UniversityBielefeld, Germany; Center of Excellence "Cognitive Interaction Technology", Bielefeld UniversityBielefeld, Germany.
  3. Faculty of Psychology and Sport Science, Neurocognition and Action - "Biomechanics" Research Group, Bielefeld UniversityBielefeld, Germany; Center of Excellence "Cognitive Interaction Technology", Bielefeld UniversityBielefeld, Germany; Research Institute for Cognition and Robotics - CoR-Lab, Bielefeld UniversityBielefeld, Germany.

PMID: 28261142 PMCID: PMC5313487 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00212

Abstract

In this cross-sectional study, the qualitative and quantitative throwing performance of male and female athletes (6 to 16 years of age) was analyzed. The goal of this study was to assess whether there were gender based qualitative and quantitative differences in throwing performance of young athletes, throughout three different age bands (childhood, pubescence, and adolescence). Furthermore, we explored whether all components of the throwing movement are equally affected by gender differences. Focus was placed on five essential components of action: trunk, forearm, humerus, stepping, and backswing. Therefore, children and adolescents (

Keywords: handball; motor skill development; overhead throwing; throwing accuracy; throwing performance

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