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PeerJ. 2017 Feb 09;5:e2995. doi: 10.7717/peerj.2995. eCollection 2017.

Comparison of hand grip strength and upper limb pressure pain threshold between older adults with or without non-specific shoulder pain.

PeerJ

Cesar Calvo Lobo, Carlos Romero Morales, David Rodríguez Sanz, Irene Sanz Corbalán, Eleuterio A Sánchez Romero, Josué Fernández Carnero, Daniel López López

Affiliations

  1. Physiotherapy Department, Motion in Brains Research Group, Instituto de Neurociencias y Ciencias del Movimiento, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Madrid , Spain.
  2. Physical Therapy & Health Sciences Research Group, Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health, Exercise and Sport, European University , Madrid , Spain.
  3. School of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , Madrid , Spain.
  4. Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Rey Juan Carlos University , Madrid , Spain.
  5. Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain; Research Group on Movement and Behavioural Science and Study of Pain, The Center for Advanced Studies University La Salle, Autónoma University, Madrid, Spain; La Paz Hospital Institute for Health Research, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
  6. Research, Health and Podiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Universidade da Coruña , Ferrol , A Coruña , Spain.

PMID: 28289561 PMCID: PMC5345821 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.2995

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is a high prevalence of non-specific shoulder pain associated with upper limb functional limitations in older adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the minimal clinically important differences (MCID) of grip strength and pressure pain threshold (PPT) in the upper limb between older adults with or without non-specific shoulder pain.

METHODS: A case-control study was carried out following the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) criteria. A sample of 132 shoulders (mean ± SD years) with (

RESULTS: There were statistically significant differences (mean ± SD;

DISCUSSION: The MCID of 1.17 kg/cm

Keywords: Aged; Hand strength; Myofascial pain syndromes; Referred pain; Shoulder pain; Trigger points

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare there are no competing interests.

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