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Phys Ther Res. 2016 Jul 14;19(1):8-12. doi: 10.1298/ptr.e9884. eCollection 2016.

Preoperative gluteus medius muscle atrophy as a predictor of walking ability after total hip arthroplasty.

Physical therapy research

Manabu Nankaku, Tadao Tsuboyama, Tomoki Aoyama, Yutaka Kuroda, Ryosuke Ikeguchi, Shuichi Matsuda

Affiliations

  1. Rehabilitation Unit, Kyoto University Hospital.
  2. Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University.
  3. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University.

PMID: 28289576 PMCID: PMC5342965 DOI: 10.1298/ptr.e9884

Abstract

PURPOSE: To elucidate the relation between certain preoperative physical parameters and walking with a limp after total hip arthroplasty (THA) and determine whether it is possible to predict the walking ability of patients 6 months after THA.

METHODS: The subjects of this study comprised 74 female patients who had undergone unilateral THA. Before surgery, the hip abductor and knee extensor strengths were measured, the cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of the gluteus medius and rectus abdominis muscles were measured, and the Timed Up and Go test was conducted. The patients were then divided into two groups according to gait observation results 6 months postoperatively: walking without a limp (n=37) and walking with a limp (n=37).

RESULTS: The discriminating criteria between the two groups were age (61 years), CSA of the gluteus medius muscle (2000 mm

CONCLUSIONS: The results of the present study suggest that preoperative atrophy of the gluteus medius is an useful indicator for predicting walking with a limp 6 months postoperatively.

Keywords: Gluteus medius muscle; Predictors; Total hip arthroplasty

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