Display options
Share it on

Inj Epidemiol. 2017 Dec;4(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s40621-017-0104-0. Epub 2017 Mar 06.

The epidemiology of NCAA men's lacrosse injuries, 2009/10-2014/15 academic years.

Injury epidemiology

Zachary Y Kerr, Adam Quigley, Susan W Yeargin, Andrew E Lincoln, James Mensch, Shane V Caswell, Thomas P Dompier

Affiliations

  1. Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina, 313 Woollen Gym CB#8700, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-8700, USA. [email protected].
  2. Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Blatt Physical Education Center, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
  3. Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, PHRC 226, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
  4. MedStar Sports Medicine Research Center, 201 E. University Parkway, 764 Bauernschmidt Bldg, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
  5. George Mason University, Sports Medicine Assessment, Research & Testing (SMART) Laboratory, 10900 University Blvd. MS 4E5, Manassas, VA, 20110, USA.
  6. Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, 401 W. Michigan St., Suite 500, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.

PMID: 28261747 PMCID: PMC5337481 DOI: 10.1186/s40621-017-0104-0

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Participation in lacrosse has grown at the collegiate levels. However, little research has examined the epidemiology of collegiate men's lacrosse injuries. This study describes the epidemiology of injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's lacrosse during the 2009/10-2014/15 academic years.

METHODS: Twenty-five men's lacrosse programs provided 63 team-seasons of data for the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program (NCAA-ISP) during the 2009/10-2014/15 academic years. Injuries occurred from participation in an NCAA-sanctioned practice or competition, and required attention from an AT or physician. Injuries were further classified as time loss (TL) injuries if the injury restricted participation for at least 24 h. Injuries were reported through electronic medical record application used by the team medical staff throughout the academic year. Injury rates per 1000 athlete-exposures (AE), injury rate ratios (RR), 95% confidence intervals (CI), and injury proportions were reported.

RESULTS: Overall, 1055 men's lacrosse injuries were reported, leading to an injury rate of 5.29/1000AE; 95%CI: 4.98-5.61. The TL injury rate was 2.74/1000AE (95%CI: 2.51-2.96). The overall injury rate was higher in competition than practice (12.35 vs. 3.90/1000AE; RR = 3.16; 95%CI: 2.79-3.58). Most injuries were to the lower extremity (58.3%), particularly the ankle (14.1%) in competition and the upper leg (14.3%) in practice. Sprains and strains were the most common diagnoses in both competition (26.9 and 23.7%, respectively) and practice (20.2% and 27.4%, respectively). Most injuries in competitions and practices were due to player contact (32.8 and 17.5%, respectively) and non-contact (29.6 and 40.0%, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS: Our estimated injury rates are lower than those from previous college men's lacrosse research. This may be due to increased injury awareness, advances in injury prevention exercise programs, or rule changes. Still, injury prevention can aim to continue reducing the incidence and severity of injury, particularly those sustained in competitions and to the lower extremity.

Keywords: Checking; College sports; Injury rates; Lacrosse; Prevention

References

  1. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Dec;44(12 ):3230-3236 - PubMed
  2. J Athl Train. 2007 Apr-Jun;42(2):311-9 - PubMed
  3. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 Aug;48(8):1523-9 - PubMed
  4. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Dec 11;64(48):1330-6 - PubMed
  5. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Jan;44(1):226-33 - PubMed
  6. Sports Health. 2015 Sep-Oct;7(5):448-51 - PubMed
  7. Clin J Sport Med. 2016 Nov;26(6):518-523 - PubMed
  8. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Sep;37(9):1798-805 - PubMed
  9. Am J Sports Med. 2005 Sep;33(9):1305-14 - PubMed
  10. Am J Sports Med. 2014 Sep;42(9):2082-8 - PubMed
  11. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Jan;44(1):234-41 - PubMed
  12. Inj Epidemiol. 2015 Dec;2(1):13 - PubMed
  13. Am J Sports Med. 2015 Aug;43(8):2049-56 - PubMed
  14. JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Jul 1;170(7):647-53 - PubMed
  15. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013 Mar;45(3):462-9 - PubMed
  16. J Athl Train. 2014 Jul-Aug;49(4):552-60 - PubMed
  17. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Oct;44(10 ):2675-2681 - PubMed
  18. J Athl Train. 2007 Apr-Jun;42(2):255-61 - PubMed
  19. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Jul;169(7):659-65 - PubMed
  20. J Athl Train. 2007 Apr-Jun;42(2):173-82 - PubMed
  21. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Jun;44(6):1565-72 - PubMed
  22. Am J Sports Med. 2010 Mar;38(3):527-31 - PubMed
  23. Orthopedics. 2007 Jan;30(1):29-34 - PubMed
  24. Am J Sports Med. 2015 Nov;43(11):2671-9 - PubMed
  25. J Athl Train. 2013 Jul-Aug;48(4):528-45 - PubMed
  26. Clin J Sport Med. 2013 Jan;23(1):33-8 - PubMed
  27. Am J Sports Med. 2017 Feb;45(2):417-425 - PubMed
  28. Orthop J Sports Med. 2016 Sep 01;4(9):2325967116664500 - PubMed
  29. Am J Sports Med. 2015 Nov;43(11):2654-62 - PubMed
  30. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Feb;35(2):207-15 - PubMed

Publication Types