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Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2017 Feb;20(2):131-137. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2017.8235.

Protective role of licochalcone B against ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity through regulation of Erk signaling.

Iranian journal of basic medical sciences

Xiao-Peng Gao, Dong-Wei Qian, Zhen Xie, Hao Hui

Affiliations

  1. Department of General Surgery, Xi'an Central Hospital, The Affiliated Xi'an Central Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an 710003, P.R. China.
  2. Department of Operation Room, Xi'an Central Hospital, The affiliated Xi'an central hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong university College of Medicine, Xi'an 710003, P.R. China.
  3. Department Two of Neurology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.

PMID: 28293388 PMCID: PMC5339652 DOI: 10.22038/ijbms.2017.8235

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Oxidative stress has been established as a key cause of alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity. Licochalcone B, an extract of licorice root, has shown antioxidative properties. This study was to investigate the effects and mechanisms of licochalcone B in ethanol-induced hepatic injury in an

MATERIALS AND METHODS: An

RESULTS: Treatment with ethanol induced marked cell injury and cell apoptosis in BRL cells. Licochalcone B significantly attenuated ethanol-induced cell injury, and inhibited cell apoptosis. Furthermore, licochalcone B significantly inhibited ethanol-induced intracellular oxidative level, upregulated the expression of p-Erk, and promoted nuclear localization of Nrf2. Additionally, this hepatoprotective role was significantly abolished by inhibition of Erk signaling. However, no apparent effects of Erk inhibition were observed on ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity.

CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that licochalcone B protects hepatocyte from alcohol-induced cell injury, and this hepatoprotective role might be attributable to apoptosis reduction, inhibition of oxidative stress, and upregulation of Erk-Nrf2. Therefore, licochalcone B might possess potential as a novel therapeutic drug candidate for alcohol-related liver disorders.

Keywords: Alcohol; BRL cells; Erk; Hepatotoxicity; Nrf; Oxidative stress

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