Anesth Essays Res. 2017 Jan-Mar;11(1):228-232. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.194579.
Effect of Periradial Administration of Papaverine on Radial Artery Diameter.
Anesthesia, essays and researches
P S Nagaraja, Naveen G Singh, N Manjunatha, Rushikesh Chintamanrao Desai
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
PMID: 28298790
PMCID: PMC5341672 DOI: 10.4103/0259-1162.194579
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Radial artery cannulation is a skillful procedure. An experienced anesthesiologist might also face difficulty in cannulating a feeble radial pulse.
AIM: The purpose of the study was to determine whether periradial subcutaneous administration of papaverine results in effective vasodilation and improvement in the palpability score of radial artery.
SETTINGS AND DESIGN: Prospective, double-blinded trial.
METHODOLOGY: Thirty patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery were enrolled in the study. 30 mg of papaverine with 1 ml of 2% lignocaine and 3 ml of normal saline were injected subcutaneously 1-2 cm proximal to styloid process of the radius. Radial artery diameter before and after 20 min of injection papaverine was measured using ultrasonography. The palpability of the radial pulse was also determined before the injection of papaverine and 20 min later. Patients were monitored for hemodynamics and any complications were noted.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Student's
RESULTS: Radial artery diameter increased significantly (
CONCLUSION: Periradial subcutaneous administration of papaverine significantly increased the radial artery diameter and pulse palpability score, which had an impact on ease of radial artery cannulation essential for hemodynamic monitoring in cardiac surgical patients.
Keywords: Papaverine; pulse palpability score; radial artery
Conflict of interest statement
There are no conflicts of interest.
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