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J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2016 Jul-Aug;20(4):369-373. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.186935.

Effect of gallium-arsenic laser on photosensitized periodontopathic anaerobic organisms: An .

Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology

Setu Mathur, Shaila Veerappa Kothiwale, Buddhi Prakash Nag, Tanu Mathur, Ashoka Bhansali, Rohit Kumar Khatri

Affiliations

  1. Department of Periodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  2. Department of Periodontics, KLES's Institute of Dental Sciences, Belgaum, Karnataka, India.
  3. Department of Pathology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  4. Department of Conservative and Endodontics, Mahatma Gandhi Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  5. Department of Periodontics, CSMSS Dental College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
  6. Department of Endodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

PMID: 28298816 PMCID: PMC5341309 DOI: 10.4103/0972-124X.186935

Abstract

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Subgingival plaque samples collected from chronic periodontitis patients were cultured anaerobically for 72 h. Predetermined number of colonies of each bacterium was taken and was then divided into cases and control groups. Both groups were photosensitized using toluidine blue O (TBO) dye and the case groups were irradiated with Ga-As laser. Bacterial colonies were then serially diluted and were incubated for subculture. After incubation period, the number of viable bacterial count was performed.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Wilcoxon-signed rank test was carried out to determine significance of reduction on subsequent dilution within the bacterial group. Mann-Whitney U-test was performed to determine the significance of reduction between cases and control of particular bacterial group.

RESULTS: The results revealed substantial reduction in the viable bacterial count.

CONCLUSION: Photodynamic Therapy may prove to be a promising method for eradicating periodontopathic bacteria in near future.

Keywords: Fusobacterium nucleatum; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Prevotella intermedia; periodontitis; photodynamic therapy

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

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