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Stavsky M, Mor O, Mastrolia SA, et al. Cerebral Palsy-Trends in Epidemiology and Recent Development in Prenatal Mechanisms of Disease, Treatment, and Prevention. Front Pediatr. 2017;5:21doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00021.
Stavsky, M., Mor, O., Mastrolia, S. A., Greenbaum, S., Than, N. G., & Erez, O. (2017). Cerebral Palsy-Trends in Epidemiology and Recent Development in Prenatal Mechanisms of Disease, Treatment, and Prevention. Frontiers in pediatrics, 521. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2017.00021
Stavsky, Moshe, et al. "Cerebral Palsy-Trends in Epidemiology and Recent Development in Prenatal Mechanisms of Disease, Treatment, and Prevention." Frontiers in pediatrics vol. 5 (2017): 21. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2017.00021
Stavsky M, Mor O, Mastrolia SA, Greenbaum S, Than NG, Erez O. Cerebral Palsy-Trends in Epidemiology and Recent Development in Prenatal Mechanisms of Disease, Treatment, and Prevention. Front Pediatr. 2017 Feb 13;5:21. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00021. eCollection 2017. PMID: 28243583; PMCID: PMC5304407.
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Front Pediatr. 2017 Feb 13;5:21. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00021. eCollection 2017.

Cerebral Palsy-Trends in Epidemiology and Recent Development in Prenatal Mechanisms of Disease, Treatment, and Prevention.

Frontiers in pediatrics

Moshe Stavsky, Omer Mor, Salvatore Andrea Mastrolia, Shirley Greenbaum, Nandor Gabor Than, Offer Erez

Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Ben Gurion University of the Negev , Beer Sheva , Israel.
  2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Bari Aldo Moro , Bari , Italy.
  3. Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soroka University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Ben Gurion University of the Negev , Beer Sheva , Israel.
  4. Systems Biology of Reproduction Lendulet Group, Institute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest, Budapest, Hungary; Maternity Private Department, Kutvolgyi Clinical Block, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; First Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
  5. Faculty of Health Sciences, Maternity Department "D", Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soroka University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Ben Gurion University of the Negev , Beer Sheva , Israel.

PMID: 28243583 PMCID: PMC5304407 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2017.00021

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common motor disability in childhood. This syndrome is the manifestation of intrauterine pathologies, intrapartum complications, and the postnatal sequel, especially among preterm neonates. A double hit model theory is proposed suggesting that an intrauterine condition along with intrapartum or postnatal insult lead to the development of CP. Recent reports demonstrated that treatment during the process of preterm birth such as magnesium sulfate and postnatal modalities such as cooling may prevent or reduce the prevalence of this syndrome. Moreover, animal models demonstrated that postnatal treatment with anti-inflammatory drugs coupled with nanoparticles may affect the course of the disease in pups with neuroinflammation. This review will describe the changes in the epidemiology of this disease, the underlying prenatal mechanisms, and possible treatments that may reduce the prevalence of CP and alter the course of the disease.

Keywords: N-acetyl cysteine; birth asphyxia; cerebral palsy; intrauterine infection; magnesium sulfate; nanoparticles; neuroinflammation; progesterone

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