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Rouxs Arch Dev Biol. 1991 Nov;200(5):289-295. doi: 10.1007/BF00241298.

Short term retinol treatment in vitro induces stable transdifferentiation of chick epidermal cells into mucus-secreting cells.

Roux's archives of developmental biology : the official organ of the EDBO

Akiko Obinata, Yoshihiro Akimoto, Hiroshi Hirano, Hiroyoshi Endo

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, 199-0, Sagamiko, Kanagawa, Japan.
  2. Department of Anatomy, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 18, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan.

PMID: 28305798 DOI: 10.1007/BF00241298

Abstract

Epidermal mucous metaplasia of cultured skin can be induced by treatment with excess retinol for several days (Fell 1957). In the induction of mucous metaplasia, retinol primarily affects the dermal cells and retinol-pretreated dermis can alter epidermal differentiation towards secretory epithelium (Obinata et al. 1987). In this work, we found that mucous metaplasia could be induced by culturing 13-day-old chick embryonic tarsometatarsal skin in medium containing retinol (20 μM) for only 8-24 h, followed by culture in a chemically defined medium (BGJb) without retinol or serum for 6 days. The application of cycloheximide together with retinol during the first 8 h of culture inhibited epidermal mucous metaplasia during subsequent culture for 6 days in BGJb, indicating that induction of a signal(s) in the dermis by excess retinol requires protein synthesis. However, the presence of 20 nM hydrocortisone (Takata et al. 1981) throughout the culture period did not inhibit retinol-induced epidermal mucous metaplasia of the epidermis. This indicates that a brief treatment of the skin with excess retinol determines the direction of epithelial differentiation toward secretory epithelium; this is a simpler in vitro system for the induction of epidermal mucous metaplasia than those established before.

Keywords: Epidermis; Hydrocortisone; Mucous metaplasia; Retinol; Transdifferentiation

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