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Gallardo MC, Reoyo AT, Fernández-Pinero J, et al. African swine fever: a global view of the current challenge. Porcine Health Manag. 2015;1:21doi: 10.1186/s40813-015-0013-y.
Gallardo, M. C., Reoyo, A. T., Fernández-Pinero, J., Iglesias, I., Muñoz, M. J., & Arias, M. L. (2015). African swine fever: a global view of the current challenge. Porcine health management, 121. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40813-015-0013-y
Gallardo, Ma Carmen, et al. "African swine fever: a global view of the current challenge." Porcine health management vol. 1 (2015): 21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40813-015-0013-y
Gallardo MC, Reoyo AT, Fernández-Pinero J, Iglesias I, Muñoz MJ, Arias ML. African swine fever: a global view of the current challenge. Porcine Health Manag. 2015 Dec 23;1:21. doi: 10.1186/s40813-015-0013-y. eCollection 2015. PMID: 28405426; PMCID: PMC5382474.
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Porcine Health Manag. 2015 Dec 23;1:21. doi: 10.1186/s40813-015-0013-y. eCollection 2015.

African swine fever: a global view of the current challenge.

Porcine health management

Ma Carmen Gallardo, Ana de la Torre Reoyo, Jovita Fernández-Pinero, Irene Iglesias, Ma Jesús Muñoz, Ma Luisa Arias

Affiliations

  1. European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for African swine fever, INIA-CISA, 28130 Valdeolmos, Madrid Spain.
  2. FAO Reference Centre for African swine fever, INIA-CISA, Valdeolmos, 28130 Madrid Spain.
  3. Epidemiology Department, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology, Animal Health Research Centre, INIA-CISA, 28130 Valdeolmos, Madrid Spain.

PMID: 28405426 PMCID: PMC5382474 DOI: 10.1186/s40813-015-0013-y

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) is an important contagious haemorrhagic viral disease affecting swine whose notification is mandatory due to its high mortality rates and the great sanitary and socioeconomic impact it has on international trade in animal and swine products. This disease only affects porcine species, both wild and domestic, and produces a variety of clinical signs such as fever and functional disorders of the digestive and respiratory systems. Lesions are mainly characterized by congestive-haemorrhagic alterations. ASF epidemiology varies significantly between countries, regions and continents, since it depends on the characteristics of the virus in circulation, the presence of wild hosts and reservoirs, environmental conditions and human social behaviour. Furthermore, a specific host will not necessarily always play the same active role in the spread and maintenance of ASF in a particular area. Currently, ASF is endemic in most sub-Saharan African countries where wild hosts and tick vectors (

Keywords: Aetiology; African swine fever; Clinical symptoms; Control strategies; Diagnosis; Epidemiology; Prevention; Transmission

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