Display options
Share it on

ACG Case Rep J. 2017 Mar 29;4:e48. doi: 10.14309/crj.2017.48. eCollection 2017.

Novel Application of Extracorporeal Photopheresis as Treatment of Graft-versus-Host Disease Following Liver Transplantation.

ACG case reports journal

Timothy J Brown, Cathy Gentry, Suntrea T G Hammer, Christine S Hwang, Madhuri Vusirikala, Prapti A Patel, Karén Matevosyan, Shannan R Tujios, Arjmand R Mufti, Robert H Collins

Affiliations

  1. Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
  2. University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX.
  3. Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
  4. Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
  5. Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
  6. Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.

PMID: 28377936 PMCID: PMC5371721 DOI: 10.14309/crj.2017.48

Abstract

A 48-year-old man with hepatitis C virus (HCV) cirrhosis complicated by hepatocellular carcinoma underwent liver transplantation. His course was complicated by fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and pancytopenia. He developed a diffuse erythematous rash, which progressed to erythroderma. Biopsies of the colon and skin were consistent with acute graft-versus-host disease. Donor-derived lymphocytes were present in the peripheral blood. The patient was treated with corticosteroids and cyclosporine; however, he had minimal response to intensive immunosuppressive therapy. Extracorporeal photopheresis was initiated as a salvage therapy. He had a dramatic response, and his rash, diarrhea, and pancytopenia resolved. He is maintained on minimal immunosuppression 24 months later.

References

  1. Transfus Apher Sci. 2012 Apr;46(2):211-9 - PubMed
  2. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2017 Jan;52(1):167-170 - PubMed
  3. N Engl J Med. 1987 Feb 5;316(6):297-303 - PubMed
  4. Transplantation. 2016 Dec;100(12 ):e147-e155 - PubMed
  5. Ann Intern Med. 1992 Mar 1;116(5):391-2 - PubMed
  6. Ther Apher Dial. 2008 Aug;12(4):311-8 - PubMed
  7. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2016 May;22(5):862-8 - PubMed
  8. N Engl J Med. 1993 Mar 18;328(11):762-5 - PubMed
  9. J Exp Med. 1978 Dec 1;148(6):1687-98 - PubMed
  10. Transplant Proc. 2004 Dec;36(10):3068-70 - PubMed
  11. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997 May;36(5 Pt 1):787-9 - PubMed
  12. Transplantation. 2003 Jan 15;75(1):118-26 - PubMed
  13. Transfus Apher Sci. 2014 Jun;50(3):322-9 - PubMed
  14. Transplantation. 2005 Apr 15;79(7):846-50 - PubMed
  15. J Hematol Oncol. 2012 Aug 13;5:50 - PubMed
  16. Arch Dermatol Res. 2003 Sep;295(5):175-82 - PubMed
  17. Am J Transplant. 2004 Apr;4(4):466-74 - PubMed
  18. Transfus Apher Sci. 2015 Jun;52(3):360-8 - PubMed
  19. Transfus Apher Sci. 2015 Apr;52(2):151-6 - PubMed
  20. Transfusion. 2016 Apr;56(4):962-9 - PubMed
  21. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2008 Nov;42(9):609-17 - PubMed
  22. Liver Transpl. 2007 Aug;13(8):1092-9 - PubMed
  23. Transfus Apher Sci. 2015 Apr;52(2):171-82 - PubMed

Publication Types