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Front Immunol. 2017 Apr 19;8:397. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00397. eCollection 2017.

Immune Responses to Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Treatment and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Mice.

Frontiers in immunology

Ira Ekmekciu, Eliane von Klitzing, Ulrike Fiebiger, Ulrike Escher, Christian Neumann, Petra Bacher, Alexander Scheffold, Anja A Kühl, Stefan Bereswill, Markus M Heimesaat

Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  2. Department of Cellular Immunology, Clinic for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  3. German Rheumatism Research Center (DRFZ), Leibniz Association, Berlin, Germany.
  4. Department of Medicine I for Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Research Center ImmunoSciences (RCIS), Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

PMID: 28469619 PMCID: PMC5395657 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00397

Abstract

Compelling evidence demonstrates the pivotal role of the commensal intestinal microbiota in host physiology and the detrimental effects of its perturbations following antibiotic treatment. Aim of this study was to investigate the impact of antibiotics induced depletion and subsequent restoration of the intestinal microbiota composition on the murine mucosal and systemic immunity. To address this, conventional C57BL/6j mice were subjected to broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment for 8 weeks. Restoration of the intestinal microbiota by peroral fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) led to reestablishment of small intestinal CD4

Keywords: antibiotics; bacterial recolonization; fecal microbiota transplantation; innate and adaptive immunity; microbiota; mucosal and systemic immune responses; secondary abiotic (gnotobiotic) mice

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