Ann Rehabil Med. 2017 Apr;41(2):188-196. doi: 10.5535/arm.2017.41.2.188. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
Balance Assessment in Subacute Stroke Patients Using the Balance Control Trainer (BalPro).
Annals of rehabilitation medicine
Jin Won Song, Jong Min Kim, Youn Soo Cheong, Yang-Soo Lee, Seong Min Chun, Yu-Sun Min, Tae-Du Jung
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyungpook National University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyungpook National University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.
PMID: 28503450
PMCID: PMC5426275 DOI: 10.5535/arm.2017.41.2.188
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the efficacy of the balance control trainer (BCT), developed for training patients with balance problems, as a balance assessment tool in subacute stroke patients.
METHODS: A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out on 38 subacute stroke patients in their first episode of a stroke, and having the ability to maintain a standing position without aid for at least 5 minutes. Patients were assessed using the BCT (BalPro) 43.7±35.7 days after stroke. The balance was assessed using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), a 10-meter walking test (10mWT), a 6-minute walking test (6MWT), and the Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index. The correlation and validity between the BCT and various balance assessments were analyzed.
RESULTS: Statistically significant linear correlations were observed between the BCT score and the BBS (r=0.698, p<0.001). A moderate to excellent correlation was seen between the BCT score and 11 of the 14 BBS items. The BCT scores and other secondary outcome parameters (6MWT r=0.392, p=0.048; TUG r=-0.471, p=0.006; 10mWT r=-0.437, p=0.012) had a moderate correlation.
CONCLUSION: Balance control training using the BCT (BalPro) showed significant statistical correlation with the BBS, and could therefore be a useful additional balance assessment tool in subacute stroke patients.
Keywords: Berg Balance Scale; Postural balance; Posturography; Stroke
Conflict of interest statement
CONFLICT OF INTEREST: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
References
- Neurophysiol Clin. 2008 Dec;38(6):439-45 - PubMed
- J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2013 Aug 13;10:95 - PubMed
- Clin Rehabil. 2006 Oct;20(10):885-95 - PubMed
- Clin Geriatr Med. 1999 Nov;15(4):833-55 - PubMed
- Stroke. 2003 Feb;34(2):494-501 - PubMed
- Clin Rehabil. 2004 Nov;18(7):801-10 - PubMed
- Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Feb;85(2):268-73 - PubMed
- Phys Ther. 2005 Feb;85(2):150-8 - PubMed
- Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Jan;85(1):113-8 - PubMed
- Chang Gung Med J. 2000 Jun;23(6):339-47 - PubMed
- Gait Posture. 2005 Nov;22(3):267-81 - PubMed
- Percept Mot Skills. 1991 Oct;73(2):635-56 - PubMed
- Baillieres Clin Neurol. 1994 Nov;3(3):501-13 - PubMed
- Stroke. 1999 Aug;30(8):1538-41 - PubMed
- Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995 Mar;27(1):27-36 - PubMed
- J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006 May;54(5):743-9 - PubMed
- Phys Ther. 1997 Aug;77(8):812-9 - PubMed
- Stroke. 1999 Sep;30(9):1862-8 - PubMed
- Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Apr;87(4):554-61 - PubMed
- Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Jul;271(7):2069-77 - PubMed
- Ann Rehabil Med. 2012 Aug;36(4):521-9 - PubMed
- Phys Ther. 2006 Jan;86(1):30-8 - PubMed
- J Rehabil Med. 2005 Mar;37(2):75-82 - PubMed
- Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg. 1992 Oct;5(5):682-6 - PubMed
Publication Types