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CEN Case Rep. 2017 May;6(1):46-49. doi: 10.1007/s13730-016-0241-2. Epub 2016 Nov 04.

Gram-negative sepsis following biopsy of a transplant recipient with asymptomatic allograft pyelonephritis.

CEN case reports

Hassan Al-Khayyat, Nigel Toussaint, Steve Holt, Peter Hughes

Affiliations

  1. Department of Nephrology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia. [email protected].
  2. Department of Nephrology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
  3. Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

PMID: 28509126 PMCID: PMC5438806 DOI: 10.1007/s13730-016-0241-2

Abstract

Pyelonephritis post-renal transplantation is common and in up to 50% of cases can be asymptomatic. Transplant pyelonephritis shares a lot of histopathological features with acute cellular rejection. We present a case of asymptomatic acute graft pyelonephritis where a renal biopsy was complicated by sepsis, and discuss the difficulties in interpretation of renal histology in the setting of transplant pyelonephritis where rejection may also be a possibility, but differentiation is challenging.

Keywords: Acute graft pyelonephritis; Transplantation; Urinary tract infections

References

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