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J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Mar;11(3):TD03-TD05. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/25068.9470. Epub 2017 Mar 01.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Mixed Mullerian Tumour: Report of Two Cases.

Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR

Pratiksha Yadav, Vidhi Bakshi, Rajul Bhargava

Affiliations

  1. Associate Professor, Department of Radio Diagnosis, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
  2. Chief Resident, Department of Radio Diagnosis, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

PMID: 28511476 PMCID: PMC5427402 DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/25068.9470

Abstract

Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumours (MMMTs) or carcinosarcomas of uterus are rare aggressive tumours of mesenchymal origin. It is associated with high incidence of lymphatic, pulmonary and peritoneal metastasis. We hereby present two cases of mixed mullerian tumour. Case-1 was a 60-year-old post menopausal woman who had come with complaint of metrorrhagia and a protruding mass in the vagina. Case-2 was of a 54-year-old post-menopausal woman who came with complaints of heavy vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain since two months. For the assessment of these tumours Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is preferred imaging modality due to excellent tissue contrast to detect the myometrial invasion, local extent and staging. Preoperative differentiation of mullerian tumour with endometrial carcinoma is important as both have different treatment.

Keywords: Carcinosarcoma; Polypoidal mass; Uterine neoplasm

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