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Front Plant Sci. 2017 Apr 04;8:485. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00485. eCollection 2017.

Nitrate: A Crucial Signal during Lateral Roots Development.

Frontiers in plant science

Cui-Hui Sun, Jian-Qiang Yu, Da-Gang Hu

Affiliations

  1. National Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai'An, China.
  2. Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Biology and Germplasm Innovation, Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai'An, China.
  3. College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai'An, China.

PMID: 28421105 PMCID: PMC5379155 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00485

Abstract

Root plasticity is an important trait for plants to forage nutrient and adapt to survival in a complicated environment. Lateral roots (LRs) are generally more sensitive than primary roots in response to changing environmental conditions. As the main source of nitrogen for most higher plants, nitrate acting as a signal has received great attention in the regulation of LR development. In general, there are dual effects including stimulatory and inhibitory of low nitrate on LR development; while high nitrate supply has an inhibitory effect on LR development; nitrate heterogeneity also has a stimulatory effect on LR development in [Formula: see text]- rich zone. Here, we focus on recent progresses in the role of a nitrate signal in the regulation of the LRs development.

Keywords: LR development; hormones; lateral roots; nitrate; primary roots

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