Display options
Share it on

Iran Endod J. 2017;12(2):236-241.

Radiographic Quality of Root Canal Obturation Performed By Fifth Year Students of Hamadan Dental School.

Iranian endodontic journal

Amir Eskandarloo, Hamed Karkehabadi, Seyedeh Zeinab Hoseini Hashemi, Masoumeh Ahmadi, Seyedeh Sareh Hendi

Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, Dental School, Hamedan University of Medical Science, Hamadan, Iran.
  2. General Dentist, Hamadan, Iran.
  3. Research Committee, Department Of Endodontics, Dental School, Isfahan University Of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.

PMID: 28512493 PMCID: PMC5431717

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to assess the radiographic technical quality of root canal therapy performed by fifth year students of Dental School of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences from 2015 to 2016.

METHODS AND MATERIALS: Four hundred and seventy records of root canal therapies were evaluated. Records with graphies taken as initial, master apical file (MAF), master apical cone (MAC) and final radiographs were included in the study and records of patient younger than 16 years and older than 68 years were excluded from further investigations. Lastly, 432 teeth were selected. Obturation length, canal tapering, quality and density of filling material were the variables investigated in the present study. Two independent investigators examined the radiographies using a magnifying lens (×2) and x-ray viewer. Data were analyzed using chi-square test.

RESULTS: The technical quality of root filling performed by undergraduate dental students was classified as acceptable in 10.4% of cases. Moreover, 70.8% of teeth had adequate filling, 17.1% were underfilled and 12% were overfilled. The three groups were significantly different in terms of working length and taper quality. One hundred ninety four (44.9%) records had adequate taper and 109 (25%) records had adequate density. There was a significant association between teeth location and the length of obturation so that the probability of a successful treatment was higher in maxillary teeth. Furthermore, the rate of a proper length of obturation was higher among incisors than that of premolars and molars.

CONCLUSION: The technical quality of root canal therapy performed by dental students in Hamadan University of medical sciences is not as acceptable as it should be. One of the most important factors in this regard is a high student/professor ratio.

Keywords: Dental Students; Quality Control; Root Canal Obturation; Root Canal Therapy

Conflict of interest statement

‘None declared’.

References

  1. Iran Endod J. 2015;10(2):127-30 - PubMed
  2. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2012 Dec;114(6):e54-61 - PubMed
  3. Int Endod J. 2005 Feb;38(2):81-6 - PubMed
  4. Int Endod J. 2000 Nov;33(6):509-15 - PubMed
  5. Aust Endod J. 2012 Aug;38(2):64-9 - PubMed
  6. Iran Endod J. 2014 Winter;9(1):66-70 - PubMed
  7. Br Dent J. 1997 May 24;182(10 ):382-6 - PubMed
  8. Eur J Dent Educ. 2006 May;10 (2):67-72 - PubMed
  9. Int Endod J. 2002 Aug;35(8):680-9 - PubMed
  10. Int Endod J. 2005 Oct;38(10 ):725-34 - PubMed
  11. Int Endod J. 2006 Nov;39(11):867-72 - PubMed
  12. Int Endod J. 2000 Nov;33(6):516-29 - PubMed
  13. Int Endod J. 2010 Apr;43(4):292-300 - PubMed
  14. Int Endod J. 2000 Mar;33(2):113-20 - PubMed
  15. Int Endod J. 2004 Aug;37(8):525-30 - PubMed
  16. Aust Dent J. 2007 Mar;52(1 Suppl):S52-63 - PubMed
  17. Int Endod J. 2002 Aug;35(8):690-7 - PubMed
  18. Odontostomatol Trop. 2005 Sep;28(111):29-33 - PubMed
  19. Br Dent J. 2004 Nov 27;197(10):603-13 - PubMed
  20. J Dent. 2004 May;32(4):301-7 - PubMed
  21. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2015 Jul-Aug;12(4):365-71 - PubMed
  22. Int Endod J. 2003 Jan;36(1):27-32 - PubMed
  23. Aust Endod J. 2011 Aug;37(2):56-60 - PubMed
  24. Eur J Dent. 2011 Jul;5(3):324-30 - PubMed
  25. Iran Endod J. 2008 Summer;3(3):73-8 - PubMed

Publication Types