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Front Immunol. 2017 Apr 24;8:454. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00454. eCollection 2017.

Immune-Mediated Repair: A Matter of Plasticity.

Frontiers in immunology

Paôline Laurent, Valérie Jolivel, Pauline Manicki, Lynn Chiu, Cécile Contin-Bordes, Marie-Elise Truchetet, Thomas Pradeu

Affiliations

  1. ImmunoConcept, UMR5164, Immunology, CNRS, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
  2. Rheumatology, CHU Bordeaux Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
  3. Immunology, CHU Bordeaux Hospital, Bordeaux, France.

PMID: 28484454 PMCID: PMC5403426 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00454

Abstract

Though the immune system is generally defined as a system of defense, it is increasingly recognized that the immune system also plays a crucial role in tissue repair and its potential dysregulations. In this review, we explore how distinct immune cell types are involved in tissue repair and how they interact in a process that is tightly regulated both spatially and temporally. We insist on the concept of immune cell plasticity which, in recent years, has proved fundamental for the success/understanding of the repair process. Overall, the perspective presented here suggests that the immune system plays a central role in the physiological robustness of the organism, and that cell plasticity contributes to the realization of this robustness.

Keywords: fibrosis; innate lymphoid cells; macrophages; neutrophils; plasticity; repair; robustness; transdifferentiation

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