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Front Immunol. 2017 Apr 24;8:473. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00473. eCollection 2017.

Mitochondrial Control and Guidance of Cellular Activities of T Cells.

Frontiers in immunology

Tung Chao, Haiping Wang, Ping-Chih Ho

Affiliations

  1. Department of Fundamental Oncology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  2. Ludwig Center for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

PMID: 28484465 PMCID: PMC5401871 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00473

Abstract

Immune cells protect us against infection and cancer cells, as well as functioning during healing processes to support tissue repairing and regeneration. These behaviors require that upon stimulation from immune activation the appropriate subsets of immune cells are generated. In addition to activation-induced signaling cascades, metabolic reprogramming (profound changes in metabolic pathways) also provides a novel form of regulation to control the formation of desirable immune responses. Immune cells encounter various nutrient compositions by circulating in bloodstream and infiltrating into peripheral tissues; therefore, proper engagement of metabolic pathways is critical to fulfill the metabolic demands of immune cells. Metabolic pathways are tightly regulated mainly

Keywords: T cell; immunometabolism; macrophage; mitochondrion; oxidative metabolism

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