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J Phys Chem Lett. 2017 Apr 20;8(8):1905-1919. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b00222. Epub 2017 Apr 14.

Two-Dimensional Topological Insulators: Progress and Prospects.

The journal of physical chemistry letters

Liangzhi Kou, Yandong Ma, Ziqi Sun, Thomas Heine, Changfeng Chen

Affiliations

  1. School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology , Garden Point Campus, QLD 4001, Brisbane, Australia.
  2. Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Leipzig , Linnéstraße 2, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
  3. Department of Physics and Astronomy and High Pressure Science and Engineering Center, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, United States.

PMID: 28394616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b00222

Abstract

Two-dimensional topological insulators (2D TIs) are a remarkable class of atomically thin layered materials that exhibit unique symmetry-protected helical metallic edge states with an insulating interior. Recent years have seen a tremendous surge in research of this intriguing new state of quantum matter. In this Perspective, we summarize major milestones and the most significant progress in the latest developments of material discovery and property characterization in 2D TI research. We categorize the large number and rich variety of theoretically proposed 2D TIs based on the distinct mechanisms of topological phase transitions, and we systematically analyze and compare their structural, chemical, and physical characteristics. We assess the current status and challenges of experimental synthesis and potential device applications of 2D TIs and discuss prospects of exciting new opportunities for future research and development of this fascinating class of materials.

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