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Hum Brain Mapp. 2017 Jul;38(7):3527-3537. doi: 10.1002/hbm.23607. Epub 2017 Apr 21.

Separate neural systems for behavioral change and for emotional responses to failure during behavioral inhibition.

Human brain mapping

Wanlu Deng, Edmund T Rolls, Xiaoxi Ji, Trevor W Robbins, Tobias Banaschewski, Arun L W Bokde, Uli Bromberg, Christian Buechel, Sylvane Desrivières, Patricia Conrod, Herta Flor, Vincent Frouin, Juergen Gallinat, Hugh Garavan, Penny Gowland, Andreas Heinz, Bernd Ittermann, Jean-Luc Martinot, Herve Lemaitre, Frauke Nees, Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Luise Poustka, Michael N Smolka, Henrik Walter, Robert Whelan, Gunter Schumann, Jianfeng Feng

Affiliations

  1. Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
  2. Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
  3. Oxford Centre for Computational Neuroscience, Oxford, United Kingdom.
  4. Centre for Computational Systems Biology, School of Mathematical Sciences, School of Life Science and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
  5. Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, CB2 3EB, United Kingdom.
  6. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, 68159, Germany.
  7. Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neurosciences, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
  8. University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
  9. Medical Research Council-Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, United Kingdom.
  10. Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montreal, CHU Ste Justine Hospital, Montréal, Quebec, H3T 1C4, Canada.
  11. Department of Psychological Medicine and Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, United Kingdom.
  12. Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
  13. Neurospin, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, CEA-Saclay Center, Paris, France.
  14. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
  15. Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, 05405 Burlington, Vermont.
  16. Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
  17. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany.
  18. Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany [or depending on journal requirements can be: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)], Berlin, Germany.
  19. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 "Neuroimaging & Psychiatry", University Paris Sud, University Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité; and Maison de Solenn, Paris, France.
  20. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 "Neuroimaging & Psychiatry", University Paris Sud, University Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
  21. Maison de Solenn, Paris, France.
  22. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
  23. Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
  24. Department of Psychology, University College Dublin, Ireland.

PMID: 28429498 PMCID: PMC6866896 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.23607

Abstract

To analyze the involvement of different brain regions in behavioral inhibition and impulsiveness, differences in activation were investigated in fMRI data from a response inhibition task, the stop-signal task, in 1709 participants. First, areas activated more in stop-success (SS) than stop-failure (SF) included the lateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) extending into the inferior frontal gyrus (ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, BA 47/12), and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Second, the anterior cingulate and anterior insula (AI) were activated more on failure trials, specifically in SF versus SS. The interaction between brain region and SS versus SF activations was significant (P = 5.6 * 10

© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords: cingulate cortex; depression; impulsive behavior; inhibition; insula; orbitofrontal cortex

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