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Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2017 Apr 24;10:85-90. doi: 10.2147/IJNRD.S128417. eCollection 2017.

Education and screening for chronic kidney disease in Indian youth: pilot program results.

International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease

Panduranga S Rao, Julie A Wright Nunes, Brenda W Gillespie, Rachel L Perlman, Rajan Ravichandran

Affiliations

  1. Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System.
  2. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
  3. Department of Nephrology, Madras Institute of Nephrology, Madras Institute of Orthopedics and Trauma Hospitals, Chennai, India.

PMID: 28490898 PMCID: PMC5414574 DOI: 10.2147/IJNRD.S128417

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is a paucity of information on kidney education and screening programs in Indian youth.

METHODS: Participants (n=2,158) from Chennai colleges were educated about the kidneys and chronic kidney disease (CKD) and screened in a pilot program from April to May 2013. This entailed: 1) a presentation and educational video and 2) an on-site assessment of weight, blood pressure, and demographic information. Urinalysis (UA) kits were distributed and returned in ≤48 hours. We examined participant characteristics and their association with dipstick proteinuria using logistic regression.

RESULTS: The mean (standard deviation [SD]) age was 18.9 (1.6) years, and 1,451 (68%) were men. Mean (SD) body mass index (BMI) was 21.9 (4.3) kg/m

CONCLUSION: This education and screening pilot program in a population of college students offers unique opportunities for identification, education, and early intervention for CKD.

Keywords: BMI; CKD; Indian youth; education; glycosuria; hypertension; proteinuria; screening; youth

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

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