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Cancers (Basel). 2017 Apr 21;9(4). doi: 10.3390/cancers9040037.

Timp1 Promotes Cell Survival by Activating the PDK1 Signaling Pathway in Melanoma.

Cancers

Mariana Toricelli, Fabiana H M Melo, Aline Hunger, Daniela Zanatta, Bryan E Strauss, Miriam G Jasiulionis

Affiliations

  1. Pharmacology Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04039-032, Brazil. [email protected].
  2. Pharmacology Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04039-032, Brazil. [email protected].
  3. Center for Translational Investigation in Oncology/LIM 24, Cancer Institute of São Paulo, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-000, Brazil. [email protected].
  4. Center for Translational Investigation in Oncology/LIM 24, Cancer Institute of São Paulo, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-000, Brazil. [email protected].
  5. Center for Translational Investigation in Oncology/LIM 24, Cancer Institute of São Paulo, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-000, Brazil. [email protected].
  6. Pharmacology Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 04039-032, Brazil. [email protected].

PMID: 28430130 PMCID: PMC5406712 DOI: 10.3390/cancers9040037

Abstract

High TIMP1 expression is associated with poor prognosis in melanoma, where it can bind to CD63 and β1 integrin, inducing PI3-kinase pathway and cell survival. Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3), generated under phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) activation, enables the recruitment and activation of protein kinase B (PKB/AKT) and phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) at the membrane, resulting in the phosphorylation of a host of other proteins. Using a melanoma progression model, we evaluated the impact of Timp1 and AKT silencing, as well as PI3K, PDK1, and protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors on aggressiveness characteristics. Timp1 downregulation resulted in decreased

Keywords: PDK1; PI3K pathway; PKC; Timp1; anoikis resistance; melanoma

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