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JFMS Open Rep. 2016 Feb 03;2(1):2055116915626847. doi: 10.1177/2055116915626847. eCollection 2016.

Benign cementoblastoma (true cementoma) in a cat.

JFMS open reports

Lenin A Villamizar-Martinez, Alexander M Reiter, Melissa D Sánchez, Maria M Soltero-Rivera

Affiliations

  1. Dentistry and Oral Surgery Service, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  2. Department of Pathology and Toxicology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

PMID: 28491408 PMCID: PMC5362872 DOI: 10.1177/2055116915626847

Abstract

CASE SUMMARY: A 10-year-old castrated male domestic shorthair cat was presented for assessment of a gingival mass surrounding the left maxillary third and fourth premolar teeth. The mass was surgically removed by means of a marginal rim excision, and the tissue was submitted for histological assessment. It was identified as a benign cementoblastoma (true cementoma). There was proliferation of mineralized eosinophilic material with multiple irregularly placed lacunae and reversal lines, reminiscent of cementum. The cat recovered uneventfully from the anesthesia, and there was no evidence of tumor recurrence 6 months after surgery.

RELEVANCE AND NOVEL INFORMATION: Cementoblastomas (true cementomas) in domestic animals are rare, with just a few reports in ruminants, monogastric herbivores and rodents. Cementoblastoma is considered a benign tumor that arises from the tooth root. The slow, expansive and constant growth that characterizes these masses may be accompanied by signs of oral discomfort and dysphagia. This case report is intended to increase knowledge regarding this tumor in cats and also highlights the importance of complete excision of the neoplasm. To our knowledge, there are no previous reports in the literature of cementoblastoma in the cat.

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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