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Nanoscale Res Lett. 2017 Dec;12(1):288. doi: 10.1186/s11671-017-2065-1. Epub 2017 Apr 20.

Photovoltaic Properties and Ultrafast Plasmon Relaxation Dynamics of Diamond-Like Carbon Nanocomposite Films with Embedded Ag Nanoparticles.

Nanoscale research letters

Šarūnas Meškinis, Domantas Peckus, Andrius Vasiliauskas, Arvydas Čiegis, Rimantas Gudaitis, Tomas Tamulevičius, Iryna Yaremchuk, Sigitas Tamulevičius

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Materials Science, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko St. 59, Kaunas, LT-51423, Lithuania.
  2. Department of Photonics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera Str. 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine. [email protected].

PMID: 28431465 PMCID: PMC5398965 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-017-2065-1

Abstract

Ultrafast relaxation dynamics of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films with embedded Ag nanoparticles (DLC:Ag) and photovoltaic properties of heterojunctions consisting of DLC:Ag and crystalline silicon (DLC:Ag/Si) were investigated by means of transient absorption (TAS) spectroscopy and photovoltaic measurements. The heterojunctions using both p type and n type silicon were studied. It was found that TAS spectra of DLC:Ag films were dependent on the used excitation wavelength. At wavelengths where Ag nanoparticles absorbed light most intensively, only DLC signal was registered. This result is in good accordance with an increase of the DLC:Ag/Si heterojunction short circuit current and open circuit voltage with the excitation wavelength in the photovoltaic measurements. The dependence of the TAS spectra of DLC:Ag films and photovoltaic properties of DLC:Ag/Si heterostructures on the excitation wavelength was explained as a result of trapping of the photoexcited hot charge carriers in DLC matrix. The negative photovoltaic effect was observed for DLC:Ag/p-Si heterostructures and positive ("conventional") for DLC:Ag/n-Si ones. It was explained by the excitation of hot plasmonic holes in the Ag nanoparticles embedded into DLC matrix. Some decrease of DLC:Ag/Si heterostructures photovoltage as well as photocurrent with DLC:Ag film thickness was observed, indicating role of the interface in the charge transfer process of photocarriers excited in Ag nanoparticles.

Keywords: Charge transfer; Diamond-like carbon; Electron-phonon interaction; Hot electrons; Localized surface plasmon resonance; Magnetron sputtering; Nanocomposites; Photovoltaic properties; Silver nanoparticles

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