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Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2017 Jun 16;7:246-255. doi: 10.1016/j.omtn.2017.04.003. Epub 2017 Apr 12.

Mathematical Modeling: A Tool for Optimization of Lipid Nanoparticle-Mediated Delivery of siRNA.

Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids

Radu Mihaila, Dipali Ruhela, Edward Keough, Elena Cherkaev, Silvia Chang, Beverly Galinski, René Bartz, Duncan Brown, Bonnie Howell, James J Cunningham

Affiliations

  1. Sirna Therapeutics, 1700 Owens Street, Fourth Floor, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  2. Sirna Therapeutics, 1700 Owens Street, Fourth Floor, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
  3. Department of RNA Therapeutics, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., West Point, PA 19486, USA.
  4. Department of Mathematics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.

PMID: 28624200 PMCID: PMC5415968 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2017.04.003

Abstract

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have been used to successfully deliver small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to target cells in both preclinical and clinical studies and currently are the leading systems for in vivo delivery. Here, we propose the use of an ordinary differential equation (ODE)-based model as a tool for optimizing LNP-mediated delivery of siRNAs. As a first step, we have used a combination of experimental and computational approaches to develop and validate a mathematical model that captures the critical features for efficient siRNA-LNP delivery in vitro. This model accurately predicts mRNA knockdown resulting from novel combinations of siRNAs and LNPs in vitro. As demonstrated, this model can be effectively used as a screening tool to select the most efficacious LNPs, which can then further be evaluated in vivo. The model serves as a starting point for the future development of next generation models capable of capturing the additional complexity of in vivo delivery.

Copyright © 2017 Elena Cherkaev, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ USA. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords: RNA interference; cellular pharmacokinetics; intracellular trafficking; lipid nanoparticles; mathematical modeling; siRNA

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