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Biol Sport. 2017 Jun;34(2):137-148. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2017.64587. Epub 2017 Jan 01.

Specific physical trainability in elite young soccer players: efficiency over 6 weeks' in-season training.

Biology of sport

M Chtara, M Rouissi, M Haddad, H Chtara, A Chaalali, A Owen, K Chamari

Affiliations

  1. Tunisian Research Laboratory ''Sport Performance Optimisation'', National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports, Tunis, Tunisia.
  2. Department of Sports and Physical Activities, Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Ksar Saïd, 2011 Manouba, Tunisia.
  3. These two authors contributed equally to this work.
  4. College of Arts & Sciences, Qatar University, Doha.
  5. Servette Centre for Football Research (SCFR), Servette Football Club, Geneva, Switzerland.
  6. Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport, Université Claude Bernard Lyon.1, Lyon, France.
  7. Athlete Health and Performance Research Centre, ASPETAR, Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

PMID: 28566807 PMCID: PMC5424453 DOI: 10.5114/biolsport.2017.64587

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of 3 training protocols (plyometric [PLYO], agility [AG], or repeated shuttle sprints [RS]) on physical performance in the same population of young soccer players. Forty-two youth-level male players (13.6±0.3-years; 1.65±0.07 m; 54.1±6.5 kg; body fat: 12.8±2.6%) participated in a short-term (6-week) randomized parallel fully controlled training study (pre-to-post measurements): PLYO group, n=10; AG group, n=10; RS group, n=12; and control group [CON] n=10. PLYO training = 9 lower limb exercises (2-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions). The AG group performed planned AG drills and direction changes. RS training consisted of 2-4 sets of 5-6x 20 to 30 m shuttle sprints (20 seconds recovery in between). Progressive overload principles were incorporated into the programme by increasing the number of foot contacts and varying the complexity of the exercises. Pre/post-training tests were: bilateral standing horizontal jump, and unilateral horizontal jumps, sprint (30 m with 10 m lap time), agility (20 m zigzag), and repeated sprint ability (RSA) (i.e. 6x30 m shuttle sprints: 2x15 m with 180° turns). Significant main effects for time (i.e. training application) and group (training type) were detected. Improvements in horizontal jumping were higher (p<0.01: ES=large) in PLYO. The RS group improved significantly more (p<0.01; ES=large) than other groups: 30 m sprint, RSA

Keywords: Agility; In-season; Plyometric training; Repeated sprint; Team player

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declared no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this manuscript.

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