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J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Apr;11(4):ZD23-ZD25. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24592.9699. Epub 2017 Apr 01.

Oral Spindle Cell Sarcoma: A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature.

Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR

Sujatha S Reddy, Shivani Sharma, Vijaya Mysorekar, Pushpanjali Sharma, Aninditya Kaur

Affiliations

  1. Professor and Head, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Science, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
  2. Postgraduate Student, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Science, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
  3. Professor, Department of General Pathology, M S Ramaiah Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

PMID: 28571292 PMCID: PMC5449938 DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24592.9699

Abstract

Spindle cell lesions of the head and neck region are diverse in nature by means of clinical and biological heterogeneity. Though few lesions are found to be malignant, several others are benign or merely reactive in nature. Although these lesions are fairly common occurring in other parts of the body, they are very rare in the oral cavity, accounting for less than 1% of all tumours in the oral region. Herein, a case of 48-year-old man who presented with a polypoid lesion of the maxilla has been reported. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry revealed spindle cell sarcoma of the left maxillary sinus. We present this rare tumour to contribute to the better understanding and awareness of this rare malignancy where diagnosis can be very challenging.

Keywords: Cone beam computed tomography; Immunohistochemistry; Malignant; Maxilla; Sinus

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