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Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017 Apr 01;18(4):889-893. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.4.889.

Frequency of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 16 and 18 Detection in Paraffin- Embedded Laryngeal Carcinoma Tissue.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP

Seyed Zinab Hosseini, Manoochehr Makvandi, Alireza Samarbafzade, Ali Timori, Nastaran Ranjbar, Nader Saki, Nilofar Nisi, Toran Shahani, Mehran Varnaseri, Kambiz Angali Ahmadi

Affiliations

  1. Health Research Institute; Infectious and Tropical Disease Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Email:[email protected]

PMID: 28545184 PMCID: PMC5494237 DOI: 10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.4.889

Abstract

Background and Objective: Human papilloma virus (HPV) 16 and HPV18 have been detected in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and there is evidence that detection of HPVs would have better prognostic value than patients with HNSCC negative for HPVs. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate frequency of HPV 16 and HPV 18 genotypes in patients with laryngeal carcinoma. Materials and methods: Fifty formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks of laryngeal cancers were collected. Sections were prepared at 5 μm and DNA was extracted from each sample and subjected to the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect HPV-16/18 DNA s. Results: All samples were squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). Overall 14/50 (28%) were positive for HPVs, 8 (18%) with HPV-16 and 6 (12%) with HPV-18. Additionally, 2 (4%) mixed infections of HPV 16 and 18 genotypes were observed among these cases. Conclusions: Overall, 28% of HNSCC samples proved positive for HPV16 and HPV18 genotypes, two high-risk HPV types. It is important to further assess whether such viral infection, could be a risk factor in HNSCC progression.

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Keywords: Laryngeal carcinoma; HPV16; HPV18; PCR

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