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Arthrosc Tech. 2017 Apr 03;6(2):e391-e395. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2016.10.013. eCollection 2017 Apr.

Posterior Surgical Approach to the Knee.

Arthroscopy techniques

Scott C Faucett, James Gannon, Jorge Chahla, Marcio B Ferrari, Robert F LaPrade

Affiliations

  1. Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics, LLC, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
  2. Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.
  3. The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.

PMID: 28580257 PMCID: PMC5443038 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2016.10.013

Abstract

Posterior knee approaches are reliable techniques to address the treatment of various pathologies of the posterior region of the knee, including Baker cyst excision, tibial plateau fracture fixation, posterior cruciate ligament avulsions and inlay reconstructions, femoral condyle cartilage procedures, posterior meniscal repair and loose body removal among others. Surgery in the posterior knee region can be challenging because of the presence of neurovascular structures including the tibial nerve, popliteal artery and vein, and common peroneal nerve; thus, it is less commonly performed. The purpose of this Technical Note is to describe the posteromedial approach to the knee, its anatomic considerations, and how to avoid complications related to the surgical approach.

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