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Transl Oncol. 2017 Aug;10(4):641-649. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2017.04.012. Epub 2017 Jun 29.

Mangafodipir a Selective Cytoprotectant - with Special Reference to Oxaliplatin and Its Association to Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN).

Translational oncology

Jan Olof G Karlsson, Rolf Gg Andersson, Per Jynge

Affiliations

  1. Division of Drug Research/Pharmacology, Linköping University, Sweden. Electronic address: [email protected].
  2. Division of Drug Research/Pharmacology, Linköping University, Sweden.

PMID: 28668762 PMCID: PMC5496205 DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2017.04.012

Abstract

Oxaliplatin, in combination with 5-fluorouracil plus folinate (or capecitabine), has increased survival substantially in stage III colorectal cancer and prolonged life in stage IV patients, but its use is compromised because of severe toxicity. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is the most problematic dose-limiting toxicity of oxaliplatin. Oncologists included for years calcium and magnesium infusion as part of clinical practice for preventing CIPN. Results from a phase III prospective study published in 2014, however, overturned this practice. No other treatments have been clinically proven to prevent this toxicity. There is a body of evidence that CIPN is caused by cellular oxidative stress. Clinical and preclinical data suggest that the manganese chelate and superoxide dismutase mimetic mangafodipir (MnDPDP) is an efficacious inhibitor of CIPN and other conditions caused by cellular oxidative stress, without interfering negatively with the tumoricidal activity of chemotherapy. MnPLED, the metabolite of MnDPDP, attacks cellular oxidative stress at several critical levels. Firstly, MnPLED catalyzes dismutation of superoxide (O

Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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