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J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2017 Jun 17;15:12. doi: 10.1186/s40201-017-0274-2. eCollection 2017.

The synergistic use of plant and isolated bacteria to clean up polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soil.

Journal of environmental health science & engineering

S Eskandary, A Tahmourespour, M Hoodaji, A Abdollahi

Affiliations

  1. Isfahan(Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arghavanieh Bv, Jey street, Isfahan, Iran.

PMID: 28638622 PMCID: PMC5474056 DOI: 10.1186/s40201-017-0274-2

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Biological methods of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) contamination elimination typically involve the transformation of contaminants to non-toxic materials by microorganisms and plants and appear to be the most effective methods available.

METHODS: In this study,

RESULTS: The results showed that the treated samples inoculated with both bacteria had a significantly higher percentage of seed germination and root and shoot biomass compared to other treatments. The concentration of some PAHs reduced significantly (Pvalue < 0.05) in the rhizosphere of the treated samples inoculated with both bacteria compared to in contaminated soils. Concentrations of some PAHs (eg. Naphthalene, Phenanthrene, Benzo[a]anthracene and Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene) even reached below the detection limit of the method. The PAHs concentrations in the treated samples inoculated with bacteria was decreased significantly (Pvalue < 0.05). Therefore, the results showed the high efficiency of the Festuca and bacterial inoculation in eliminating PAHs from the soil.

CONCLUSION: According to the results, the partnership of

Keywords: Bacteria; PAH; Phytoremediation; Rhizosphere; Soil Pollution

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