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Phys Rev Lett. 2017 May 19;118(20):205001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.205001. Epub 2017 May 19.

Collimated Propagation of Fast Electron Beams Accelerated by High-Contrast Laser Pulses in Highly Resistive Shocked Carbon.

Physical review letters

X Vaisseau, A Morace, M Touati, M Nakatsutsumi, S D Baton, S Hulin, Ph Nicolaï, R Nuter, D Batani, F N Beg, J Breil, R Fedosejevs, J-L Feugeas, P Forestier-Colleoni, C Fourment, S Fujioka, L Giuffrida, S Kerr, H S McLean, H Sawada, V T Tikhonchuk, J J Santos

Affiliations

  1. Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, CEA, CELIA (Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications), UMR 5107, F-33405 Talence, France.
  2. Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, 2-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
  3. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
  4. LULI-CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau cedex, France.
  5. Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, CNRS, LULI, place Jussieu, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France.
  6. University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
  7. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2G7, Canada.
  8. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
  9. University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA.

PMID: 28581770 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.205001

Abstract

Collimated transport of ultrahigh intensity electron current was observed in cold and in laser-shocked vitreous carbon, in agreement with simulation predictions. The fast electron beams were created by coupling high-intensity and high-contrast laser pulses onto copper-coated cones drilled into the carbon samples. The guiding mechanism-observed only for times before the shock breakout at the inner cone tip-is due to self-generated resistive magnetic fields of ∼0.5-1  kT arising from the intense currents of fast electrons in vitreous carbon, by virtue of its specific high resistivity over the range of explored background temperatures. The spatial distribution of the electron beams, injected through the samples at different stages of compression, was characterized by side-on imaging of hard x-ray fluorescence.

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