Display options
Share it on

Lung India. 2017 Jul-Aug;34(4):318-323. doi: 10.4103/0970-2113.209232.

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for pulmonary aspergilloma.

Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society

Arvind Kumar, Belal Bin Asaf, Harsh Vardhan Puri, Vijay C Lingaraju, Shireen Siddiqui, Pulle Mohan Venkatesh, Jayashree Sood

Affiliations

  1. Centre for Chest Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
  2. Department of Infection Control, King Saud Medical City Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  3. Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Management, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.

PMID: 28671161 PMCID: PMC5504887 DOI: 10.4103/0970-2113.209232

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Surgical management of pulmonary aspergilloma in symptomatic patients offers a significant chance of cure. Video-assisted thoracic surgery is a valid alternative for properly selected cases. We herein report our experience with thoracoscopic management of pulmonary aspergilloma.

PATIENT AND METHODS: This retrospective analysis was performed on 41 patients operated between 2012 to 2015. The patient records were thoroughly analyzed for demography, clinical presentation, computed tomography , the procedure performed , post-operative complications and course during 6 month's follow up.

RESULTS: Out of total 41 patients, 23 (56%) were treated by VATS and 18 (44%) by thoracotomy. Average intraoperative blood loss was 214 ml (±106) in VATS group and 461 ml (±167) in thoracotomy. Mean operative time was 162 (±14) minutes in VATS and 239 (±12) minutes in thoracotomy group. In VATS group, postoperative complications were found in 5 patients and in 11 patients in the thoracotomy group. Average duration of chest tube was 5.43 () days in VATS group and 8.94 () days in thoracotomy group. Average length of hospital stay was 5.04 in VATS group and 6.55 days in thoracotomy group.

CONCLUSIONS: VATS for pulmonary aspergilloma, if applicable, may be a safe and efficacious option in experienced hands. Simple aspergilloma, in particular , is considered to be a good indication for VATS. Some cases of complex aspergilloma may also be amenable to VATS. However, the long term results need to be further analyzed using a larger study group.

References

  1. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009 Oct;138(4):820-5 - PubMed
  2. Lung India. 2016 Jan-Feb;33(1):9-13 - PubMed
  3. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008 Oct;34(4):882-5 - PubMed
  4. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Feb 1;46(3):327-60 - PubMed
  5. Ann Thorac Surg. 1976 Jul;22(1):1-7 - PubMed
  6. Rev Pneumol Clin. 2014 Dec;70(6):322-8 - PubMed
  7. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Nov;84(5):1663-7; discussion 1667-8 - PubMed
  8. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2007 Jan-Mar;49(1):23-7 - PubMed
  9. Thorax. 1996 Mar;51(3):253-5 - PubMed
  10. Chest. 1993 May;103(5):1421-5 - PubMed
  11. Indian J Med Res. 2004 Oct;120(4):248-76 - PubMed
  12. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1986 Dec;92(6):981-8 - PubMed
  13. Thorax. 1983 Aug;38(8):572-8 - PubMed
  14. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2004 Dec;12 (4):320-3 - PubMed
  15. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010 Jun;10(6):927-30 - PubMed
  16. J Thorac Dis. 2014 Feb;6(2):86-90 - PubMed
  17. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009 Jul;138(1):11-8 - PubMed
  18. Ann Thorac Surg. 1972 Apr;13(4):397-403 - PubMed
  19. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1964 Feb;89:186-96 - PubMed
  20. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Jan;97(1):218-23 - PubMed
  21. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2014 Apr;45(4):633-9 - PubMed
  22. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Dec;86(6):2008-16; discussion 2016-8 - PubMed
  23. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Jan;85(1):231-5; discussion 235-6 - PubMed
  24. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1974 Sep;68(3):455-60 - PubMed
  25. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011 Oct;13(4):392-5 - PubMed
  26. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 May;95(18):e3511 - PubMed
  27. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1969 May;57(5):642-7 - PubMed
  28. Med Clin North Am. 1980 May;64(3):475-90 - PubMed
  29. Ann Thorac Surg. 1989 Dec;48(6):779-82 - PubMed
  30. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Feb;97(2):432-8 - PubMed
  31. Eur Respir J. 2016 Jan;47(1):45-68 - PubMed
  32. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016 Feb;49(2):602-9 - PubMed
  33. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000 May;119(5):906-12 - PubMed

Publication Types