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J Thorac Dis. 2017 Jun;9(6):1503-1508. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.05.76.

Treatment for sternoclavicular joint infections: a multi-institutional study.

Journal of thoracic disease

Allen Murga, Hannah Copeland, Rachel Hargrove, Jason M Wallen, Salman Zaheer

Affiliations

  1. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.

PMID: 28740662 PMCID: PMC5506110 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2017.05.76

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) infections are rare and difficult to manage. Surgery is necessary for treatment.

METHODS: A retrospective chart review of the university hospital and Veterans Administration (VA) hospitals of all patients treated for SCJ infections since 2001 was conducted. Fifteen [15] patients were identified and evaluated for the types of infections, risk factors, treatments and survival.

RESULTS: All 15 patients were symptomatic including: pain [13], erythema [9], purulent drainage [3], fever greater than 38.3 °C [2], and leukocytosis [9]. The associated medical problems included: diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN) and renal failure. All patients underwent intraoperative joint resection. Sixty-seven percent (67%) of intraoperative wound cultures grew staphylococcus aureus. Fourteen patients were discharged on intravenous antibiotics. The follow-up ranged between 1 week-11 months. Thirteen patients are currently alive without infection. Two patients died: 1 of sepsis and 1 of unknown causes after discharge.

CONCLUSIONS: Symptomatic SCJ infections require surgical intervention. The most common organism was staphylococcus aureus.

Keywords: Sternum; chest wall; infection

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest: This manuscript was presented at the General Thoracic Surgical Club, March 2014.

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