Display options
Share it on

Eur J Ageing. 2012 May 24;9(3):255-263. doi: 10.1007/s10433-012-0232-x. eCollection 2012 Sep.

Components and determinants of quality of life in community-dwelling older adults.

European journal of ageing

Pablo Martinez-Martin, Maria-Eugenia Prieto-Flores, Maria João Forjaz, Gloria Fernandez-Mayoralas, Fermina Rojo-Perez, Jose-Manuel Rojo, Alba Ayala

Affiliations

  1. Research Unit, Alzheimer Centre Reina Sofia Foundation, Carlos III Institute of Health, C/Valderrebollo, 5, 28031 Madrid, Spain.
  2. Consortium for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.
  3. National School of Public Health, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.
  4. Centre for Human and Social Sciences, Spanish National Research Council, Madrid, Spain.

PMID: 28804425 PMCID: PMC5547413 DOI: 10.1007/s10433-012-0232-x

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to detect the main components of global quality of life (QoL) of community-dwelling older adults from their own perspective and to identify determinants of health-related and global QoL in the same population. This is a cross-sectional study covering a representative sample of 1,106 community-dwelling adults aged 60 years and older residing in Spain. The survey collected information on QoL through a face-to-face interview asking for QoL components in free-format, as well as the completion of two QoL measures, the EQ-5D and the Personal Wellbeing Index. The most important QoL dimensions, according to the participants of this study, were health, family, and finances. Depression was the main determinant of both QoL indices, while functional independence and social support specifically influenced health-related and global QoL, respectively. Based on the perspective of the older adults as well as on statistical analysis, this work emphasizes the importance of health, family, and social support as areas of special interest in aging. There was a discrepancy when comparing findings related to the importance of financial status. Results also support that global and health-related QoL share some common determinants, but with different weights for functional independence and social support.

Keywords: Community-dwelling; Global quality of life; Health-related quality of life; Multimethod data; Older adults

References

  1. Can J Aging. 2005 Spring;24(1):19-30 - PubMed
  2. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2009 Jun 03;7:50 - PubMed
  3. Soc Sci Med. 1995 Nov;41(10 ):1447-62 - PubMed
  4. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005 Jun;59(6):460-6 - PubMed
  5. Soc Sci Med. 1999 Apr;48(8):977-88 - PubMed
  6. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1997 Dec 29;352(1363):1871-9 - PubMed
  7. J Aging Health. 2011 Feb;23(1):177-94 - PubMed
  8. Scand J Soc Med. 1994 Mar;22(1):7-14 - PubMed
  9. Psychiatry Res. 1992 Mar;41(3):237-48 - PubMed
  10. Res Nurs Health. 2000 Feb;23(1):25-34 - PubMed
  11. Med Clin (Barc). 1999;112 Suppl 1:79-85 - PubMed
  12. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1975 Oct;23(10):433-41 - PubMed
  13. Qual Life Res. 2011 Jun;20(5):733-43 - PubMed
  14. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983 Jun;67(6):361-70 - PubMed
  15. Health Policy. 1990 Dec;16(3):199-208 - PubMed
  16. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2005 Oct;49(Pt 10):699-706 - PubMed
  17. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2004 Mar;48(Pt 3):203-16 - PubMed
  18. Md State Med J. 1965 Feb;14:61-5 - PubMed
  19. Int Psychogeriatr. 2012 Mar;24(3):425-38 - PubMed
  20. JAMA. 1995 Jan 4;273(1):59-65 - PubMed
  21. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2003 Mar;25(1):31-9 - PubMed
  22. Med Care. 1988 Jul;26(7):709-23 - PubMed
  23. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2005 Oct 28;54(4):1-35 - PubMed
  24. Aging (Milano). 1997 Oct;9(5):356-64 - PubMed
  25. Qual Life Res. 2008 Feb;17 (1):11-20 - PubMed
  26. Qual Health Res. 2010 Nov;20(11):1491-9 - PubMed
  27. Qual Life Res. 1994 Aug;3(4):235-44 - PubMed
  28. Int Psychogeriatr. 2011 Feb;23(1):161-9 - PubMed
  29. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006 Apr;60(4):357-63 - PubMed
  30. Am J Prev Med. 2007 Sep;33(3):214-8 - PubMed
  31. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2002 Nov-Dec;76(6):683-99 - PubMed
  32. Aten Primaria. 1991 Oct;8(9):688-92 - PubMed
  33. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2005;37(4):336-42 - PubMed
  34. Int J Epidemiol. 2001 Oct;30(5):1090-9 - PubMed
  35. Soc Sci Med. 2001 Nov;53(10):1373-81 - PubMed

Publication Types