Curr Cardiol Rep. 2017 Aug 24;19(10):93. doi: 10.1007/s11886-017-0906-2.
Revascularization Strategies in STEMI with Multivessel Disease: Deciding on Culprit Versus Complete-Ad Hoc or Staged.
Current cardiology reports
Shalin Patel, Steven R Bailey
Affiliations
Affiliations
- From the Janey Briscoe Center of Excellence for Cardiovascular Research, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78232, USA.
- From the Janey Briscoe Center of Excellence for Cardiovascular Research, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78232, USA. [email protected].
PMID: 28840487
DOI: 10.1007/s11886-017-0906-2
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review will address the clinical conundrum of those who may derive clinical benefit from complete revascularization of coronary stenosis that are discovered at the time of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The decision to revascularize additional vessels with angiographic stenosis beyond the culprit lesion remains controversial, as does the timing of revascularization.
RECENT FINDINGS: STEMI patients represent a high-risk patient population that have up to a 50% prevalence of multivessel disease. Multivessel disease represents an important risk factor for short- and long-term morbidity and mortality. Potential benefits of multivessel PCI for STEMI might include reduced short- and long-term mortality, revascularization, reduced resource utilization, and costs. Which population will benefit and what the optimal timing of revascularization in the peri-MI period remains controversial. Consideration of multivessel revascularization in the setting of STEMI may occur in up to one half of STEMI patients. Evaluation of the comorbidities including diabetes, extent of myocardium at risk, lesion complexity, ventricular function, and risk factors for complications such as contrast induced nephropathy which is important in determining the appropriate care pathway.
Keywords: CABG; Complete revascularization; Diabetes; FFR; Multivessel disease; PCI; Physiologic assessment; Primary percutaneous coronary intervention; ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI); Single vessel; Staged
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